# This function sorts a list (like list.sort) # using the insertion sort algorithm. # Modify it to accept a key= keyword argument that works like in list.sort. def insertionSort(lst): # Traverse elements starting at position 1 for i in range(1, len(lst)): # We know that lst[:i] is sorted x = lst[i] # x is the element to insert next # Elements in lst[:i] that are > x must move one position ahead j = i - 1 while j >= 0 and lst[j] > x: lst[j + 1] = lst[j] j -= 1 # Then put x in the last emptied slot lst[j + 1] = x # Now we know that lst[:i+1] is sorted return def main(): # Original list lst0 = ["paulo", "augusto", "maria", "paula", "bernardo", "tito"] print("lst0", lst0) # sort in lexicographic order: lst = lst0.copy() insertionSort(lst) print("lst1", lst) assert lst == sorted(lst0) # sort by length (requires key= argument): lst = lst0.copy() insertionSort(lst, key=len) print("lst2", lst) assert lst == sorted(lst0, key=len) # sort by length, than lexicographic order: myorder = lambda s:(len(s), s) lst = lst0.copy() insertionSort(lst, key=myorder) print("lst3", lst) assert lst == sorted(lst0, key=myorder) print("All tests OK!") if __name__ == "__main__": main()