ia-guiao-sobre-pesquisa/cidades.py

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2024-09-17 10:51:48 +00:00
#
# Module: cidades
#
# Implements a SearchDomain for find paths between cities
# using the tree_search module
#
# (c) Luis Seabra Lopes
# Introducao a Inteligencia Artificial, 2012-2020
# Inteligência Artificial, 2014-2023
#
from tree_search import *
class Cidades(SearchDomain):
def __init__(self,connections, coordinates):
self.connections = connections
self.coordinates = coordinates
def actions(self,city):
actlist = []
for (C1,C2,D) in self.connections:
if (C1==city):
actlist += [(C1,C2)]
elif (C2==city):
actlist += [(C2,C1)]
return actlist
def result(self,city,action):
(C1,C2) = action
if C1==city:
return C2
def cost(self, city, action):
(C1,C2) = action
for (X,Y,D) in self.connections:
if X==C1 and Y==C2:
return D
if X==C2 and Y==C1:
return D
def heuristic(self, city, goal_city):
pass
def satisfies(self, city, goal_city):
return goal_city==city
cidades_portugal = Cidades(
# Ligacoes por estrada
[
('Coimbra', 'Leiria', 73),
('Aveiro', 'Agueda', 35),
('Porto', 'Agueda', 79),
('Agueda', 'Coimbra', 45),
('Viseu', 'Agueda', 78),
('Aveiro', 'Porto', 78),
('Aveiro', 'Coimbra', 65),
('Figueira', 'Aveiro', 77),
('Braga', 'Porto', 57),
('Viseu', 'Guarda', 75),
('Viseu', 'Coimbra', 91),
('Figueira', 'Coimbra', 52),
('Leiria', 'Castelo Branco', 169),
('Figueira', 'Leiria', 62),
('Leiria', 'Santarem', 78),
('Santarem', 'Lisboa', 82),
('Santarem', 'Castelo Branco', 160),
('Castelo Branco', 'Viseu', 174),
('Santarem', 'Evora', 122),
('Lisboa', 'Evora', 132),
('Evora', 'Beja', 105),
('Lisboa', 'Beja', 178),
('Faro', 'Beja', 147),
# extra
('Braga', 'Guimaraes', 25),
('Porto', 'Guimaraes', 44),
('Guarda', 'Covilha', 46),
('Viseu', 'Covilha', 57),
('Castelo Branco', 'Covilha', 62),
('Guarda', 'Castelo Branco', 96),
('Lamego','Guimaraes', 88),
('Lamego','Viseu', 47),
('Lamego','Guarda', 64),
('Portalegre','Castelo Branco', 64),
('Portalegre','Santarem', 157),
('Portalegre','Evora', 194) ],
# City coordinates
{ 'Aveiro': (41,215),
'Figueira': ( 24, 161),
'Coimbra': ( 60, 167),
'Agueda': ( 58, 208),
'Viseu': ( 104, 217),
'Braga': ( 61, 317),
'Porto': ( 45, 272),
'Lisboa': ( 0, 0),
'Santarem': ( 38, 59),
'Leiria': ( 28, 115),
'Castelo Branco': ( 140, 124),
'Guarda': ( 159, 204),
'Evora': (120, -10),
'Beja': (125, -110),
'Faro': (120, -250),
#extra
'Guimaraes': ( 71, 300),
'Covilha': ( 130, 175),
'Lamego' : (125,250),
'Portalegre': (130,170) }
)
p = SearchProblem(cidades_portugal,'Braga','Faro')
t = SearchTree(p,'breadth')
print(t.search())
# Atalho para obter caminho de c1 para c2 usando strategy:
def search_path(c1,c2,strategy):
my_prob = SearchProblem(cidades_portugal,c1,c2)
my_tree = SearchTree(my_prob)
my_tree.strategy = strategy
return my_tree.search()