aad-assignment-1/aad_coin_miner_dna_shape_cuda.c

//
// Arquiteturas de Alto Desempenho 2025/2026
//
// DETI Coin Miner - DNA Helix Generator
//

#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "aad_data_types.h"
#include "aad_sha1_cpu.h"
#include "aad_cuda_utilities.h"
#include "aad_vault.h"

#define PI 3.14159265
#define COINS_STORAGE_SIZE 1024u

static volatile int keep_running = 1;

void signal_handler(int signum) {
  (void)signum;
  keep_running = 0;
}

//
// Visual Generator: Creates one line of the DNA Helix
//
void generate_dna_row(int row_idx, u32_t *template_buffer) {
    char line_str[64];
    memset(line_str, 0, 64);

    // 1. Standard Header (12 bytes)
    memcpy(line_str, "DETI coin 2 ", 12);

    // 2. The Visual Area (Bytes 12 to 47 -> 36 chars wide)
    // We draw two sine waves.
    // Center is roughly at relative index 18.
    int width = 36;
    int center = width / 2;
    double amplitude = 14.0;
    double frequency = 0.3;

    // Fill background with space
    for(int i=12; i < 48; i++) line_str[i] = ' ';

    // Calculate positions
    int pos1 = center + (int)(amplitude * sin(row_idx * frequency));
    int pos2 = center + (int)(amplitude * sin(row_idx * frequency + PI)); // 180 deg out of phase

    // Draw the helix strands
    // Valid visual range is index 12 to 47
    if(pos1 >= 0 && pos1 < width) line_str[12 + pos1] = '(';
    if(pos2 >= 0 && pos2 < width) line_str[12 + pos2] = ')';

    // Draw the "rungs" connecting the DNA strands
    int left = (pos1 < pos2) ? pos1 : pos2;
    int right = (pos1 < pos2) ? pos2 : pos1;

    // Add some "biology" chars in the middle
    if (row_idx % 2 == 0) {
        int mid = 12 + (left + right) / 2;
        line_str[mid] = (row_idx % 4 == 0) ? '-' : '+';
    }

    // 3. The Mining Area (Bytes 48-53)
    // Initialize with placeholders (GPU will overwrite these)
    for(int i=48; i<54; i++) line_str[i] = '.';

    // 4. Mandatory Suffix
    line_str[54] = '\n';
    line_str[55] = (char)0x80; // Padding

    // 5. Convert char buffer to u32 array (Endian safe copy)
    // We copy 14 words (56 bytes)
    for(int i=0; i<14; i++) {
        u08_t *ptr = (u08_t*)&template_buffer[i];
        ptr[3] = line_str[i*4 + 0];
        ptr[2] = line_str[i*4 + 1];
        ptr[1] = line_str[i*4 + 2];
        ptr[0] = line_str[i*4 + 3];
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  cuda_data_t cd;
  u32_t *host_storage;
  u32_t *host_template;
  u64_t base_nonce = 0;
  int current_row = 0;

  signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);

  // Initialize CUDA
  memset(&cd, 0, sizeof(cd));
  cd.device_number = 0;
  cd.cubin_file_name = "coin_miner_cuda_kernel.cubin";
  cd.kernel_name = "mine_visual_row_kernel"; // Note the new kernel name

  // Allocations
  cd.data_size[0] = COINS_STORAGE_SIZE * sizeof(u32_t); // Storage for found coins
  cd.data_size[1] = 16 * sizeof(u32_t); // Storage for the Row Template

  initialize_cuda(&cd);

  host_storage = (u32_t *)cd.host_data[0];
  host_template = (u32_t *)cd.host_data[1];

  // Configure Kernel
  cd.block_dim_x = RECOMMENDED_CUDA_BLOCK_SIZE;
  cd.grid_dim_x = 128; // Smaller grid is fine since we stop as soon as we find ONE coin

  printf("Generating DNA Helix Blockchain...\n");
  printf("Press Ctrl+C to stop.\n\n");

  cd.n_kernel_arguments = 3;
  cd.arg[0] = &cd.device_data[0]; // Storage
  cd.arg[1] = &cd.device_data[1]; // Template
  cd.arg[2] = &base_nonce;        // Nonce

  while(keep_running)
  {
      // 1. Generate the visual template for this specific row
      generate_dna_row(current_row, host_template);

      // 2. Reset storage counter
      host_storage[0] = 1u;

      // 3. Copy Template and Reset Counter to GPU
      // We copy both buffers (idx 0 and 1)
      host_to_device_copy(&cd, 0);
      host_to_device_copy(&cd, 1);

      int coin_found = 0;

      // 4. Loop until we find a coin for THIS row
      while(!coin_found && keep_running) {

          cd.arg[2] = &base_nonce; // Update nonce pointer arg
          launch_kernel(&cd);

          // Check if we found something
          device_to_host_copy(&cd, 0);

          u32_t count = host_storage[0];
          if(count > 1) {
              // Coin found!
              u32_t coin[14];
              // Extract the first found coin
              for(int i=0; i<14; i++) coin[i] = host_storage[1+i];

              save_coin(coin); // Save to disk

              // Visual Feedback to Console (Reconstruct char string for display)
              char debug_str[56];
              for(int i=0; i<14; i++) {
                 u32_t w = coin[i];
                 debug_str[i*4+0] = (w >> 24) & 0xFF;
                 debug_str[i*4+1] = (w >> 16) & 0xFF;
                 debug_str[i*4+2] = (w >> 8) & 0xFF;
                 debug_str[i*4+3] = w & 0xFF;
              }
              // Only print the visual part (hide the ugly mining bits at the end)
              printf("%.54s\n", debug_str);

              coin_found = 1;
              current_row++; // Advance to next visual row
          }

          base_nonce += (cd.grid_dim_x * cd.block_dim_x);
      }
  }

  save_coin(NULL);
  terminate_cuda(&cd);
  return 0;
}