[2023] Add Day5 Part1

Signed-off-by: TiagoRG <tiago.rgarcia@ua.pt>

Year2023/Day5.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+namespace AdventOfCode.Year2023;
+
+public static class Day5
+{
+    private class Converter
+    {
+        public string? Name { get; set; }
+        public long Start { get; set; }
+        public long End { get; set; }
+        public long Count { get; set; }
+    }
+    private static string[] MapTypes = { "seed-to-soil", "soil-to-fertilizer", "fertilizer-to-water", "water-to-light", "light-to-temperature", "temperature-to-humidity", "humidity-to-location", };
+    private static List<Converter> Converters = new List<Converter>();
+
+    private static string? CurrentMap;
+
+    public static void Run()
+    {
+        string[] input = File.ReadAllLines("inputs/Year2023/day5.txt")[2..].ToArray();
+
+        foreach (var line in input)
+        {
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(line))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Char.IsLetter(line[0]))
+            {
+                CurrentMap = line.Split(" ")[0];
+                continue;
+            }
+            Converters.Add(new Converter
+            {
+                Name = CurrentMap,
+                Start = Convert.ToInt64(line.Split(" ")[1]),
+                End = Convert.ToInt64(line.Split(" ")[0]),
+                Count = Convert.ToInt64(line.Split(" ")[2])
+            });
+        }
+
+        Console.WriteLine($@"
+Day5 Solution
+Part1 Result: {Part1()}
+
+=============================");
+    }
+
+    private static long Part1()
+    {
+        List<long> seeds = File.ReadAllLines("inputs/Year2023/day5.txt")[0].Split(": ")[1].Split(" ").Select(long.Parse).ToList();
+        List<long> locations = new List<long>(seeds);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < seeds.Count(); i++)
+        {
+            locations[i] = seeds[i];
+            foreach (var type in MapTypes)
+            {
+                Converter? conv = Converters.Where(c => c.Name == type).Where(c => (c.Start <= locations[i] && c.Start + c.Count > locations[i])).FirstOrDefault();
+                if (conv == null) continue;
+                locations[i] = conv.End + locations[i] - conv.Start;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return locations.Min();
+    }
+}

Year2023/Loader2023.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ public static class Loader2023
         Day1.Run();
         Day2.Run();
         Day4.Run();
+        Day5.Run();
     }
 }